A pastoral counselor primarily focuses on providing spiritual support and guidance within a religious framework. The pastoral counselor draws from scripture and faith-based techniques, as well as ministerial and life experiences. Pastoral counselors receive education, licensing, and ongoing training through theological institutions and associations, but are not certified to diagnose or treat psychological or medical illness.
A clinical therapist is a licensed mental health practitioner that utilizes evidence-based therapeutic techniques to diagnose and treat psychological, emotional, and behavioral issues. A clinical therapist does not necessarily rely on religious beliefs in diagnosis or treatment and may be limited by state regulations to employ faith-based techniques. Clinical therapists are educated and licensed through board certified institutions.
Key points to remember:
Focus – Pastoral counselors focus on overall well-being by applying Biblical principles to life’s challenges and unhealthy behaviors and relationships. Clinical therapists often focus on deeper mental health issues which may require medical intervention.
Training – Pastoral counselors receive advanced degrees through seminaries or church-based associations with a focus on theology and pastoral care. Clinical therapists complete advanced degrees in mental health and obtain a state license to practice.
Scope of Practice – Pastoral counselors offer support for a range of issues including stress, marriage and family, anxiety, and spiritual crisis. Clinical therapist may address these, along with more complex issues within mental health and behavior.
Confidentiality – Pastoral counselors and clinical therapists maintain confidentiality and adhere to ethical conduct guidelines based on the religious institutions, state boards, and professional associations through whom they are licensed and/or certified.
Fees – Pastoral counselors and clinical therapist require payment. Fees vary based on the education and experience of the provider. Fees are typically paid at the time of booking or upon arrival. Under certain circumstances, fees may be reduced or waived.
Insurance – Pastoral counselors are not licensed medical providers and do not accept group medical insurance plans. Clinical therapists are licensed medical providers and may accept some group medical insurance plans. This will vary by practice.